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AReaL
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AReaL

Active·★ 5.9k·Apache-2.0·Updated 2026-10-22
★ Essential★ Trending

AReaL is a reinforcement learning system from Tsinghua IIIS and Ant Group for training large reasoning and agentic models. Its core idea is fully asynchronous RL: generation and training are decoupled, and the v0.3 release reported a 2.77x speedup over synchronous systems with comparable or better results. A lighter AReaL-lite API exists for researchers who want algorithm-first prototyping.

AReaL 2.0 (July 2026) refactors it into independent training, inference, agent and weight-update services. A distinctive feature is online RL for black-box agents: you point an existing agent's base_url and api_key at AReaL's service and train it without changing agent code; the repo includes an OpenClaw example and Hermes and SWE training loops.

Inference runs on SGLang by default or vLLM, training can scale on Ray clusters, and Ascend NPU is supported on a separate branch. Setup assumes CUDA GPUs and a prebuilt flash-attn wheel, so it is research infrastructure rather than a library you drop into an app. License is Apache-2.0.

This write-up is based on the project's README and public repository data. We have not hand-tested the tool. Data as of 2026-10-22.

License
Apache-2.0
Latest release
v2.1.0 · 2026-08-25
Last commit
2026-10-21
Contributors
119
Forks
635
Open issues and PRs
142
First published
2025-02-24

Source: GitHub, npm and PyPI public APIs.

#agent#agent-framework#llm#llm-agent#llm-reasoning#machine-learning-systems#mlsys#reinforcement-learning
$ Install
$ git clone https://github.com/areal-project/AReaL && cd AReaL && pip install uv && uv sync --extra cuda
↗ Visit site★ GitHub
01

Features

01Fully asynchronous RL training, reported 2.77x faster than synchronous systems in v0.3
02Online RL for black-box agents by replacing base_url and api_key
03Microservice architecture in 2.0 with separate training, inference, agent and weight-update services
04SGLang or vLLM inference backends, Ray clusters and Ascend NPU support
05Examples for math, SWE, search agents, tau2-bench and OpenClaw agents
02

Why choose it

+Online RL by swapping base_url lets you train an existing agent without rewriting it.
+Fully asynchronous training reported 2.77x faster than synchronous systems at comparable quality.
+Rich worked examples for math, SWE, search and tau2-bench agents to start from.
03

Trade-offs

!Requires CUDA GPUs and careful environment setup, including matching flash-attn wheels.
!The 2.0 microservice refactor is recent, so docs and examples may lag the architecture.
!Aimed at RL researchers and model trainers, not application developers.
04

Maintenance check

ActiveChecked: 2026-10-20
Last commit
2026-10-19
Commits, last 90 days
100+
Releases, last 90 days
1
Latest release
v2.1.0 (2026-08-25)
Open issues
136
Recent issues with at least one comment
2/5
Commits per week, last 12 weeks
Commits per week, last 12 weeks: 10, 11, 12, 16, 3, 8, 23, 19, 1, 9, 13, 5

Oldest week on the left; the latest four weeks are orange. Source: GitHub commit activity.

Status rule: archived on GitHub = Archived; last commit within 90 days = Active; 91 to 365 days = Slowing; older = Stale. All figures come from the GitHub API on the date shown.

Most discussed open issues

  • #193 AReaL's Megatron training is much slower than FSDP13 comments · 2025-07-22
  • #1381 [Roadmap] 2026 H2 Milestones12 comments · 2026-06-01
  • #1302 [Roadmap] 2026 Q2 Milestones11 comments · 2026-05-06

Issue titles are quoted from GitHub. Open the link to check whether a problem still applies to the version you use.

05

Compatibility

SGLang
Default inference
Verified via docs
vLLM
Inference
Verified via docs
Ray
Cluster
Verified via docs
Ascend NPU
Hardware
Verified via docs
06

Quick start

1
$ git clone https://github.com/areal-project/AReaL
2
$ cd AReaL
3
$ pip install uv
4
$ uv sync --extra cuda
07

Use cases

↳RL fine-tuning of reasoning models on math and coding tasks
↳Training multi-turn agents such as search or customer-service agents
↳Continuously improving an existing agent app via online RL
08

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On this page
01Features02Why choose it03Trade-offs04Maintenance check05Compatibility06Quick start07Use cases08Alternatives
areal-project /
AReaL
↗

Fully asynchronous RL system for training reasoning and agent models, now microservice-based

5.9k635Apache-2.0
Last commit1d ago
StatusActive
CategoryLLM Infra
Contributors119
Latest releasev2.1.0
Links
Documentation↗Discussion↗Issues↗Releases↗
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